The meaning that words take on in our minds doesn’t always match up with official definitions or others’ interpretations. For me, “civilization” is one such word. It once held positive, aspirational connotations. Not anymore.
A Personal Reflection
Reflecting on my experiences in India, I witnessed many villages, including my family’s, transition from 100% recycling practices to accumulating large piles of rubbish, much of it plastic. These communities, remnants of our past, strive to keep pace with the world, contracting new desires like viruses. They acquire TVs, internet access, mobile phones, and buy foreign food in plastic packaging.
Is this truly the spread of civilization? According to conventional definitions, it is. Britannica states that civilization refers to a complex society characterized by state development, social stratification, urbanization, and advanced communication systems like writing. It embodies effective societal organization and cultural interests in art and science.
Living in Harmony
I pondered whether complex, large societies inevitably lead to environmental degradation. I had assumed that the ability to live harmoniously with nature, the environment, and each other would be defining characteristics of civilization. This assumption proved incorrect.
Examples of Harmonious Civilizations
Some civilizations did manage to live more harmoniously with their environment:
– The Mayans developed advanced urban centers while preserving their surroundings.
– Chinese dynasties made technological and economic advancements while maintaining some ecological awareness.
– The Indus Valley civilization demonstrated advanced urban planning with ecological considerations.
Civilizations That Failed to Achieve Harmony
– The Roman Empire prioritized expansion and resource exploitation over environmental stewardship.
– The Industrial Revolution era brought severe environmental degradation alongside economic growth.
– Many contemporary societies struggle with overconsumption and environmental challenges.
The Role of Law in Moral Civilizations
The English Legal System: A Framework for Harmony
The English legal and law system offers essential and innovative elements that can contribute to a harmonious civilization:
- The jury system promotes civic engagement and shared values.
- Common law allows organic evolution with society.
- Natural law principles emphasize fundamental human rights.
- The rule of law creates a stable legal environment.
- The doctrine of precedent promotes consistency in legal decisions.
A Call for Redefinition
Language is important. Many may have assumed that “civilization” inherently meant something good, including harmony and cooperation. Perhaps it’s time to update the definition or create a new word—one that doesn’t have “lie” at its center.
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