Before Modern Corporations Before the industrial revolution and the rise of multinational corporations, most business and trade in cities like London operated through guilds—powerful, local associations of craftsmen and merchants. Guilds flourished throughout the medieval… From Guilds to Corporations: Lessons from History
The Jubilee Walkway, originally known as the Silver Jubilee Walkway, is a 15-mile walking route through the heart of London, created to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II’s Silver Jubilee in 1977[1][4]. This iconic trail connects many… The Jubilee Walkway
Ancient Origins: Babylon and Beyond The concept of jubilee as an economic reset dates back at least 4,000 years to ancient Sumer, Babylon, and other areas of western Asia. Ancient kings would periodically declare “misharum”… Jubilees: Ancient cycles of Economic Resets
The Tudor era marked a significant period in London’s history, characterized by the emergence of two powerful mythical creatures as emblems of royal and civic authority: the phoenix and the dragon. Under the reign of… The Phoenix and the Dragon: From East to West
The Roman Wall, a monumental structure built around 200 AD, has played a pivotal role in defining the City of London and preserving its unique rights and privileges throughout history. Originally constructed to protect the burgeoning… The Roman Wall: Shaping the Evolution of London
The Peasants’ Revolt of 1381, also known as Wat Tyler’s Rebellion, was a significant uprising in English history that had far-reaching consequences for the social and political landscape of medieval England. This article will explore… 1381: Awakening of English Consciousness
Many English citizens are unaware that they possess a rich constitutional heritage that empowers them and safeguards their freedoms. This article explores key components of the English constitution, their historical origins, and their continued relevance… The Hidden Treasure of English Liberty: Unveiling the Constitution
The English Parliament, one of the world’s oldest continuous representative assemblies, has a rich and complex history spanning over a millennium. This timeline highlights the key developments in its evolution from its Anglo-Saxon roots to… The Timeline of English Parliament
The meaning that words take on in our minds doesn’t always match up with official definitions or others’ interpretations. For me, “civilization” is one such word. It once held positive, aspirational connotations. Not anymore. A… The Lie in Civilization
The development of the jury system in England is a fascinating journey that reflects the country’s evolving legal and social structures. This article explores the contributions of the Anglo-Saxons, Vikings, and Normans to the jury… Twelve fair men, England’s Jury system
